SVG Graphics Geometry
Guide
css-matrix
Guide
css-matrix
  • Part 0. SVG 기초

    • SVG란 무엇인가
    • viewBox와 user space
    • transform attribute와 matrix
    • SVG 문서 구조와 기본 도형
  • Part 1. Path grammar

    • path d 명령어 — M, L, Z
    • H, V — 축 정렬 직선
    • C — cubic Bézier
    • Q — quadratic Bézier
    • S, T — smooth continuation
    • A — elliptical arc
    • path bounding box
  • Part 2. Stroke geometry

    • 점에서 stroke까지의 거리
    • join, cap, miter limit
    • stroke align과 outline 개념
    • miter length 공식
  • Part 3. Fill rules

    • nonzero vs evenodd
    • fill hit testing
  • Part 4. Path sampling

    • flatten tolerance
    • path length
    • point at length와 tangent
  • Part 5. Paint servers

    • linearGradient 좌표
    • clipPath와 mask 개념
  • Part 6. Path editor capstone

    • path handle 모델
    • handle hit testing
    • handle drag로 segment 갱신
    • mini path editor — SVG round-trip
  • Part 7. Fill & winding deep dive

    • winding vs ray casting
    • compound path — 여러 subpath
    • self-intersection
    • path boolean
    • fill vs stroke hit 우선순위
    • scanline parity
  • Part 8. Pattern & gradient

    • radialGradient
    • pattern tile
    • gradientUnits와 spreadMethod
  • Part 9. SVG filter & Figma effects

    • Figma DROP_SHADOW → SVG filter
    • filter chain 개요
    • blur · offset · merge
    • inner shadow
    • layer blur vs background blur
    • Figma effect 매핑표 전체
  • Part 10. Figma ↔ SVG bridge

    • vector network vs path d
    • fill · stroke export
    • boolean operations export
    • mask · clip export
  • Part 11. Icon design

    • pixel grid · optical alignment
    • fill vs stroke icons
    • symbol · sprite · currentColor
    • path simplification
  • Appendix A. SVG in CSS

    • currentColor · CSS theming
    • sprite data URI
    • SVG optimization pipeline
  • Appendix B. Engine extras

    • dash offset animation
    • adaptive flatten
    • arc → cubic 변환
    • multi-subpath editing
  • Part 12. Foundations primer

    • capability map
    • coordinate stack
  • Part 13. Figma ↔ SVG (deep)

    • Figma paint gap map
    • radial · angular gradient export
    • image · pattern fill
    • stroke align export
    • blend mode · layer opacity
  • Part 14. SVG spec breadth

    • markers — 화살표와 dash 끝
    • text · textPath
    • paint-order · opacity · filters
    • arc flatten 통합
  • Part 15. Curve calculus

    • de Casteljau subdivision
    • flatness와 chord error
    • 곡률 κ와 법선
    • arc center parameterization
    • G¹ smooth — S와 T
    • shoelace signed area
  • Part 16. Intersection & proximity

    • segment intersection
    • line ∩ cubic · curve ∩ curve
    • closest point on curve
  • Part 17. Offset curves

    • normal offset sampling
    • offset cusps
  • Part 18. Transform algebra

    • affine inverse & decompose
    • transform path vs group
  • Part 19. Rational curves

    • circle as cubic — κ constant
    • rational curves & exact arcs
  • Part 20. Tessellation & pixels

    • convex triangulation · ear clipping
    • evenodd parity → pixels
  • Part 21. Compositing math

    • Gaussian blur kernel
    • Porter–Duff & premultiplied α
  • Part 22. Math topic map

    • SVG 수학 주제 지도
  • Part 23. SVG animation

    • SMIL — animate 속성
    • SMIL — animateTransform
    • SMIL — animateMotion
    • stroke dash draw-on
    • CSS offset-path motion
    • path morph
    • JS motion along path
  • Part 24. Motion precision

    • uniform speed along path
    • cubic–cubic intersection
    • SVGPathElement length API
    • SMIL keyTimes & keySplines
    • degree elevation Q→C
  • Part 25. GPU mesh & WAAPI

    • triangulation with holes
    • WAAPI + SVG attributes
    • evenodd fill + triangle mesh

line ∩ cubic · curve ∩ curve

교점은 스냅 마커, trim, boolean 전처리, 가이드 교차의 기초입니다. 3차 방정식을 푸는 대신, 편집기와 같이 샘플 + subdivide가 실용적입니다.

직선 ∩ cubic

import { lineCubicIntersections } from "svg-matrix-core";

const hits = lineCubicIntersections(p0, p1, p2, p3, lineStart, lineEnd);
// [{ t, point }, ...]

알고리즘 (core)

  1. t = 0…1을 steps(기본 48)로 샘플
  2. 각 점에서 직선까지 거리 — distancePointToLine
  3. 거리가 tol(0.75px) 안에 들어오는 구간을 찾음
  4. 구간 안에서 refineCubicLineHit으로 t 정밀화

데모: 세로 초록 점선과 파란 cubic — 주황 점이 교차, readout에 t=… 개수.

함정설명
tol 너무 큼가짜 교차
tol 너무 작음접선 근처 miss
짧은 curvesteps 늘리기
import { lineQuadraticIntersections } from "svg-matrix-core";
// Q segment용 동일 패턴

cubic ∩ cubic

import { cubicCubicIntersections } from "svg-matrix-core";

const hits = cubicCubicIntersections(
  a0, a1, a2, a3,
  b0, b1, b2, b3,
  { tolerance: 0.75 }
);
// [{ point, tA, tB }, ...] — 중복 제거 후

재귀 subdivide (068)

bbox(A) ∩ bbox(B) = ∅  →  skip
둘 다 flat enough     →  chord끼리 lineSegmentIntersection (074)
아니면                →  각각 subdivide → 4쌍 자식 재귀

flat 판정은 chord error(069) 계열. 096 강의·geom-curve-curve-ix 데모에서 두 곡선을 드래그하며 교차 개수 변화를 볼 수 있습니다.

난이도 비교

문제후보 수typical 방법
segment ∩ segment1closed form (074)
line ∩ cubic0–3sample + refine
cubic ∩ cubic0–9subdivide + 074

데모에서 볼 것

  1. 075 데모 — 수직선과 cubic, hit 개수·t
  2. 096 / geom-curve-curve-ix — 두 cubic, 주황 교차점

Core API

함수용도
lineCubicIntersections가이드·칼라
lineQuadraticIntersectionsQ path
cubicCubicIntersections스냅·boolean
lineSegmentIntersection074

관련

  • 068 subdivide · 069 flatness · 052 adaptive flatten

오늘의 핵심

곡선–곡선은 전역 대수식보다 subdivide + flat chord가 svg-matrix·편집기와 같은 패턴입니다. tolerance는 zoom·단위에 맞게 조정하세요.

최근 수정: 26. 5. 17. PM 4:35
Contributors: jinho.park.s3, Cursor
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