SVG Graphics Geometry
Guide
css-matrix
Guide
css-matrix
  • Part 0. SVG 기초

    • SVG란 무엇인가
    • viewBox와 user space
    • transform attribute와 matrix
    • SVG 문서 구조와 기본 도형
  • Part 1. Path grammar

    • path d 명령어 — M, L, Z
    • H, V — 축 정렬 직선
    • C — cubic Bézier
    • Q — quadratic Bézier
    • S, T — smooth continuation
    • A — elliptical arc
    • path bounding box
  • Part 2. Stroke geometry

    • 점에서 stroke까지의 거리
    • join, cap, miter limit
    • stroke align과 outline 개념
    • miter length 공식
  • Part 3. Fill rules

    • nonzero vs evenodd
    • fill hit testing
  • Part 4. Path sampling

    • flatten tolerance
    • path length
    • point at length와 tangent
  • Part 5. Paint servers

    • linearGradient 좌표
    • clipPath와 mask 개념
  • Part 6. Path editor capstone

    • path handle 모델
    • handle hit testing
    • handle drag로 segment 갱신
    • mini path editor — SVG round-trip
  • Part 7. Fill & winding deep dive

    • winding vs ray casting
    • compound path — 여러 subpath
    • self-intersection
    • path boolean
    • fill vs stroke hit 우선순위
    • scanline parity
  • Part 8. Pattern & gradient

    • radialGradient
    • pattern tile
    • gradientUnits와 spreadMethod
  • Part 9. SVG filter & Figma effects

    • Figma DROP_SHADOW → SVG filter
    • filter chain 개요
    • blur · offset · merge
    • inner shadow
    • layer blur vs background blur
    • Figma effect 매핑표 전체
  • Part 10. Figma ↔ SVG bridge

    • vector network vs path d
    • fill · stroke export
    • boolean operations export
    • mask · clip export
  • Part 11. Icon design

    • pixel grid · optical alignment
    • fill vs stroke icons
    • symbol · sprite · currentColor
    • path simplification
  • Appendix A. SVG in CSS

    • currentColor · CSS theming
    • sprite data URI
    • SVG optimization pipeline
  • Appendix B. Engine extras

    • dash offset animation
    • adaptive flatten
    • arc → cubic 변환
    • multi-subpath editing
  • Part 12. Foundations primer

    • capability map
    • coordinate stack
  • Part 13. Figma ↔ SVG (deep)

    • Figma paint gap map
    • radial · angular gradient export
    • image · pattern fill
    • stroke align export
    • blend mode · layer opacity
  • Part 14. SVG spec breadth

    • markers — 화살표와 dash 끝
    • text · textPath
    • paint-order · opacity · filters
    • arc flatten 통합
  • Part 15. Curve calculus

    • de Casteljau subdivision
    • flatness와 chord error
    • 곡률 κ와 법선
    • arc center parameterization
    • G¹ smooth — S와 T
    • shoelace signed area
  • Part 16. Intersection & proximity

    • segment intersection
    • line ∩ cubic · curve ∩ curve
    • closest point on curve
  • Part 17. Offset curves

    • normal offset sampling
    • offset cusps
  • Part 18. Transform algebra

    • affine inverse & decompose
    • transform path vs group
  • Part 19. Rational curves

    • circle as cubic — κ constant
    • rational curves & exact arcs
  • Part 20. Tessellation & pixels

    • convex triangulation · ear clipping
    • evenodd parity → pixels
  • Part 21. Compositing math

    • Gaussian blur kernel
    • Porter–Duff & premultiplied α
  • Part 22. Math topic map

    • SVG 수학 주제 지도
  • Part 23. SVG animation

    • SMIL — animate 속성
    • SMIL — animateTransform
    • SMIL — animateMotion
    • stroke dash draw-on
    • CSS offset-path motion
    • path morph
    • JS motion along path
  • Part 24. Motion precision

    • uniform speed along path
    • cubic–cubic intersection
    • SVGPathElement length API
    • SMIL keyTimes & keySplines
    • degree elevation Q→C
  • Part 25. GPU mesh & WAAPI

    • triangulation with holes
    • WAAPI + SVG attributes
    • evenodd fill + triangle mesh

S, T — smooth continuation

S / T는 path d를 짧게 쓰기 위한 문법 설탕입니다. 수학적으로는 008 C / 009 Q와 같은 곡선 family이고, 이전 control을 anchor 기준 반사해 G¹(접선 연속)을 맞춥니다.

데모 path

M 60 300 C 120 60 200 360 260 120 S 420 40 580 300

mountPathCommandDemo — readout에 segment 리스트와 pathDFromSegments rebuild가 출력됩니다. S 줄은 파서가 이미 **explicit C**로 전개한 뒤 보여 줍니다.

S — smooth cubic

… C cp2_prev, anchor
S cp2_new, end
→ cp1_auto = 2·anchor − cp2_prev
import { reflectControlForSmoothContinuation } from "svg-matrix-core";

const cp1 = reflectControlForSmoothContinuation(anchor, previousCp2);
// { x: 2*anchor.x - previousCp2.x, y: ... }

parsePathD 내부 (index.js):

// upper === "S"
const reflected = lastCubicControl
  ? { x: 2 * current.x - lastCubicControl.x, y: 2 * current.y - lastCubicControl.y }
  : { ...current };
segments.push({ type: "C", from: current, cp1: reflected, cp2, to });

이전 segment가 C가 아니면 lastCubicControl 없음 → cp1 = current(kink 가능).

T — smooth quadratic

… Q cp_prev, anchor
T cp_new, end   (또는 relative t)

T도 동일 반사 — lastQuadraticControl 사용. 016 flatten 데모 path … Q … T …에서 두 번째 곡선이 T로 이어짐.

G¹ 직관

보장
G⁰위치 연속 (같은 anchor)
G¹접선 방향 연속
G²✗ (곡률 연속 아님)

필기·프리드로우·Illustrator pencil stroke가 S/T를 씁니다.

편집기

  • 사용자는 anchor만 드래그 → 반사 cp1이 따라감 (072 데모)
  • 저장: S/T 유지 vs pathDFromSegments로 전부 C/Q — 제품 선택
  • 024 editor는 explicit segment graph

Core API

  • reflectControlForSmoothContinuation — geometry.js
  • parsePathD — S/T → C/Q 전개

관련

  • 072 G¹ 수학 · 069 flatness (다른 주제)

오늘의 핵심

S/T는 다른 곡선이 아니라 반사 규칙 + 축약 문법입니다. 파서·편집기·072가 같은 한 줄 수식을 공유해야 kink가 없습니다.

최근 수정: 26. 5. 17. PM 4:35
Contributors: jinho.park.s3, Cursor
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A — elliptical arc